![]() ![]() ![]() President Jimmy Carter (1977–81) at first emphasized human rights rather than anti-communism. This involved expanded trade and cultural contacts, as well as the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. President Richard Nixon (1969–74), working with advisor Henry Kissinger, followed a policy called détente, or relaxation of tensions. President Lyndon Johnson (1963–69) cited containment as a justification for his policies in Vietnam. Although President Dwight Eisenhower (1953–61) toyed with the rival doctrine of rollback, he refused to intervene in the Hungarian Uprising of 1956. President Harry Truman (1945–53), including the establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a mutual defense pact. The word containment is associated most strongly with the policies of U.S. It is a translation of the French cordon sanitaire, used to describe Western policy toward the Soviet Union in the 1920s. Defense Secretary James Forrestal in 1947, a report that was later used in a magazine article. foreign policy, the word originated in a report Kennan submitted to U.S. ![]() The basis of the doctrine was articulated in a 1946 cable by U.S. It represented a middle-ground position between appeasement and rollback. A component of the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to enlarge communist influence in Eastern Europe, China, Korea, Africa, and Vietnam. ![]() The goal was to contain Communist expansion without a nuclear war.Ĭontainment was a United States policy to prevent the spread of communism abroad. For other uses, see Containment (disambiguation).Ī 1962 nuclear explosion as seen through the periscope of a U.S. This article is about the United States policy. ![]()
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